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Belief

Human activity is clearly the main cause of the warming seen over the past century. 0.50 Agree Disagree

Topic: Climate · draft Still needs: evidence, objective criteria, testable predictions or a falsifiability test, costs and benefits, interests on either side (listed at the end of the page) · Votes are shown as what people think, next to what the analysis says, and never move a score. · Position on the topic axis (typed, not scored): +70

If you disagree, this page has a column for you. A study, record or dataset for “Global warming over the past century closely tracks the rise in heat-trapping gases from burning coal, oil and gas, and no natural cause matches its timing”, which rests on argument alone.

Argument TreesHow arguments are scored →

Weight for 0.00 · weight against 0.00 · net +0.00

Each reason is a claim with its own page. Score = sign x (2 x Truth - 1) x Conf x Link x Imp x Uniq, and every column is here so the row can be multiplied out and checked. A reason argued false scores negative and counts against the side it is filed on; a reason nobody has argued yet scores exactly 0, and so does one whose own page has no work behind it.

What Would Change the AnswerTruth scores →

#InputIts truthConfIf falseIf trueMoveIf settledWhat it does here
1Global warming over the past century closely tracks the rise in heat-trapping gases from burning coal, oil and gas, and no natural cause matches its timing. Claim0.500%0.500.500.000.17worth settling
2Scientists have measured in laboratories for generations how carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases absorb heat, so warming from adding more of them to the air is expected, not a surprise. Claim0.500%0.500.500.000.17worth settling
3The pattern of recent warming, with Earth's lower atmosphere warming while its upper atmosphere cools, is the signature of heat trapped by gases and not of a brighter sun. Claim0.500%0.500.500.000.17worth settling
4Earth's climate has swung between warm and cold periods long before industry, so a warm stretch on its own is not proof of a human cause. Claim0.500%0.500.500.000.17worth settling
5Temperature records need large adjustments for station moves, instrument changes and gaps, so the close match between rising gases and rising temperatures may be sensitive to those adjustment choices. Claim0.500%0.500.500.000.17worth settling
6Ocean cycles run for decades and can add to or hide warming, making it hard to separate the human share of recent global warming from natural swings. Claim0.500%0.500.500.000.17worth settling

Every claim beneath this page held at false and then at true, one at a time, with the whole graph recomputed each time. "If false" and "if true" are where this page’s truth score lands; "Move" is how far apart they are. "If settled" is that same distance with the input’s confidence held at 1, which is what it would be worth once the work behind it is finished, so the gap between Move and If settled is the value of doing that work. This is one input at a time and finds single points of failure; it does not test several inputs moving together, which is how correlated assumptions actually fail.

Related Beliefs

  1. Scientists and agencies who publish regional and local climate forecasts generally present them with more confidence than the climate models behind them have earned. 0.50
  2. Human activity is clearly the main cause of the warming seen over the past century. (this page)

Submitting opens GitHub; you need a free account. As you type, claims already on the site that say the same thing are shown, and a duplicate becomes a vote for the one already here.

The other beliefs filed under Climate; this one is listed unlinked.

Not filled in yet

Evidence Ledgerno findings cited yet
Falsifiability Testnothing named that would strengthen or weaken this belief if it turned up
Testable Predictionsnothing stated that we should observe if this belief is true or false
Objective Criteriano yardstick both sides would accept in advance has been proposed
What Acting On This Would Cost and Gainno costs or benefits priced yet
Logical Anatomythe claim has not been split into its component parts
Interests, Not Positionsnobody has mapped who wants what, or why
Media Resourcesno books, studies or films weighed
Legal Frameworkno laws or rulings cited
General to Specificnot linked to broader or narrower beliefs

Submitting opens GitHub; you need a free account. As you type, claims already on the site that say the same thing are shown, and a duplicate becomes a vote for the one already here.

Submitting opens GitHub; you need a free account. As you type, claims already on the site that say the same thing are shown, and a duplicate becomes a vote for the one already here.

Submitting opens GitHub; you need a free account. As you type, claims already on the site that say the same thing are shown, and a duplicate becomes a vote for the one already here.

Submitting opens GitHub; you need a free account. As you type, claims already on the site that say the same thing are shown, and a duplicate becomes a vote for the one already here.

Submitting opens GitHub; you need a free account. As you type, claims already on the site that say the same thing are shown, and a duplicate becomes a vote for the one already here.

Parts of the template nobody has filled in here. They are named rather than shown, because an empty table is not a finding, and each one is a reason the confidence above is not higher. A part that takes rows has a form for its first one.

What this page needs right now

#The gapWhere it goesWho is best placed to fill it
1A study, record or dataset for “Global warming over the past century closely tracks the rise in heat-trapping gases from burning coal, oil and gas, and no natural cause matches its timing”, which rests on argument aloneEvidence Ledgeranyone with the source
2A measurement both sides would accept in advance, with the reading each side predictsObjective Criteriaanyone who can name a yardstick the other side would sign

Named gaps, read off the tables above, so a newcomer can see exactly where a contribution goes. None of them requires agreeing with the page, and each one links to the form it goes in.

What the numbers are made of

Share on the agree side
no scored weight either way
Confidence
32%. Weakest parts: scrutiny 0% · grounding 0%
Depended on
ReasonRank 0.0033, 92 of 2173
Strongest reason for
Global warming over the past century closely tracks the rise in heat-trapping gases from burning coal, oil and gas, and no natural cause matches its timing. +0.00
Strongest reason against
Earth's climate has swung between warm and cold periods long before industry, so a warm stretch on its own is not proof of a human cause. -0.00
What would move this most
Settling Global warming over the past century closely tracks the rise in heat-…: 0.50 if false, 0.50 if true
Coverage
Of 6 scored rows, 6 have no linkage page, 6 have no importance page, 6 have no uniqueness page. This page reads 6 other pages. 6 of them are one-sided or empty: Global warming over the past century closely tracks the rise in heat-trapping gases from burning coal, oil and gas, and no natural cause matches its timing.; Scientists have measured in laboratories for generations how carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases absorb heat, so warming from adding more of them to the air is expected, not a surprise.; The pattern of recent warming, with Earth's lower atmosphere warming while its upper atmosphere cools, is the signature of heat trapped by gases and not of a brighter sun.; Earth's climate has swung between warm and cold periods long before industry, so a warm stretch on its own is not proof of a human cause.; Temperature records need large adjustments for station moves, instrument changes and gaps, so the close match between rising gases and rising temperatures may be sensitive to those adjustment choices.; Ocean cycles run for decades and can add to or hide warming, making it hard to separate the human share of recent global warming from natural swings..
Bottom line
It turns on whether the match between rising gases and rising temperatures rules out natural swings that are known to occur.

Structural Checks

FindingHow seriousWhat it means
Nothing stated would show it falsea noteNo testable prediction is listed, so as written there is no observation that would count against this belief.

Faults the shape of the argument can show without reading a word of it: a claim used to support itself, a conclusion listed among its own premises, the same page counted twice. None of these changes a score. The wiki also specifies pattern-matching the prose for ten named fallacies; that is deliberately not done here, because a matcher looking for “attacking the person rather than the argument” would fire on the central legitimate argument on this whole site, and a score moved by a regular expression has no page to appeal to.

Scoring EngineTruth scores →

QuantityValueHow
Argument score+0.00argument rows: weight for minus weight against
Evidence score+0.00evidence rows: weight for minus weight against
Prediction contribution+0.00prediction rows, same signed formula as every other row
Belief score+0.00the three lines above added together
Positive total0.00every row whose signed contribution came out positive, from either side
Negative total0.00every row whose signed contribution came out negative, as a magnitude
Starting point0.50where this claim starts before any of its own rows count: Nothing observed: no source type recorded, so this claim starts at a coin flip
Weight of the starting point1.00k x a bounded reward for independent replication, k = 1, capped at 2.0 x k
Truth score, argued0.50(positive + weight x starting point) / (positive + negative + weight)
Truth score0.50argued truth, capped by the weakest load-bearing component that has its own page
ReasonRank0.0033how much of the site depends on this page: rank 92 of 2173. The share of a walk that starts at the 162 beliefs and steps to the pages they read, with a 0.85 chance of stepping on each time
Work value0.0023ReasonRank x (1 - confidence): how much settling this page would be worth to everything above it
Completenessyesat least one scored reason on each side (an importance page: at least one interest; an interest page: both readings filled)

Cite this page Human activity is clearly the main cause of the warming seen over the past century. Idea Stock Exchange, belief page human-activity-clearly-main, truth 0.50, confidence 32%, revision 42c8344 of 2026-10-04. The revision is what makes this quotable: these numbers move as the argument is worked on, and rebuilding that revision reproduces them exactly.

Every number on this page as data: human-activity-clearly-main.json. Constants: K = 1 · UNARG = 0.5 · DEFLINK = 1 · DEFIMP = 0.5 · DEFUNIQ = 1. A reason placed under a conclusion is presumed relevant until a linkage page says otherwise; the burden is on the challenger. The neutral start for importance, the wiki's own rule.

Every value here is computed from the tables above at build time. Nothing is typed.